The Republic of Yemen recently participated in the Saudi-Maldivian forum held in the Maldives, focusing on the theme “Enhancing Integrity and Combating Corruption in the Tourism Sector.” The Yemeni delegation was led by Judge Afrah Badwilan, the head of the National Anti-Corruption Commission.
Over the course of two days, the forum brought together officials, experts, and representatives from anti-corruption agencies of member states in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Additionally, regional and international organizations dedicated to governance, anti-corruption, and transparency participated. The primary goal of the forum is to adopt guidelines that will strengthen integrity and governance within the tourism sector.
At the conclusion of the forum, participants expect to approve these guidelines, reinforcing the commitments of member states in this critical area.
In her address, Judge Afrah Badwilan highlighted the significant challenges confronting Yemen’s tourism sector. She emphasized Yemen’s rich cultural and historical heritage, which includes four UNESCO World Heritage sites, diverse museums, and archaeological locations. Badwilan also discussed the legal and institutional efforts made by the Yemeni government to protect these sites and regulate the tourism industry.
However, she pointed out the devastating impact of the Houthi militia’s insurgency and the ongoing war since 2015. This conflict has led to deteriorating security conditions, a paralysis of tourism activities, destruction of landmarks, and the smuggling of manuscripts. Furthermore, the decline of state institutions and the lack of transparency and accountability have hindered development and diminished tourism’s role as an economic driver.
Judge Badwilan called for a comprehensive vision to reactivate the tourism sector. She proposed linking tourism efforts with reconstruction initiatives, enhancing governance, and involving local communities and the private sector. She stressed that ending the war, restoring stability, and achieving peace are fundamental to revitalizing tourism and other sectors.
Judge Badwilan underscored that Yemen’s participation in this forum reaffirms the country’s commitment to enhancing regional and international cooperation in the fight against corruption. She emphasized the importance of aligning with global efforts to develop preventive policies and promote a culture of integrity in both public and private sectors, particularly in tourism, due to its direct impact on the national economy and job opportunities.
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