The United Nations warns of fragile political consensus and worsening humanitarian conditions in South Sudan ahead of elections.

UN Warns of Political, Security, and Humanitarian Challenges in South Sudan Ahead of Elections

The United Nations has issued a warning regarding the escalating political, security, and humanitarian challenges in South Sudan as the presidential elections approach on December 22. The UN emphasized the importance of preserving the gains from the peace agreement and continuing the transitional phase.

Critical Juncture for South Sudan

Anita Kiki Gbeho, the Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General in South Sudan, addressed the UN Security Council, stating that the country stands at a critical juncture with the upcoming elections marking the first since its independence in 2011.

She noted that preparations for the electoral process are accelerating. However, political consensus has become increasingly fragile amid ongoing concerns about security readiness, logistical capabilities, and the National Election Commission’s ability to organize the electoral event. Additionally, several issues remain unresolved in the peace agreement.

Elections as a Key Transitional Milestone

Gbeho affirmed that the elections represent a significant milestone in the transitional process. Nevertheless, she stressed that they do not replace the need for ongoing political dialogue, trust-building, and the full implementation of the peace agreement.

Security Situation and Local Violence

On the security front, the UN representative highlighted a decrease in armed confrontations among the main parties to the agreement. However, local violence, political divisions, and community tensions have increased. She warned that the persistence of these challenges could exacerbate the country’s fragility and instability.

Humanitarian Crisis Deepens

Humanitarian conditions remain dire, with approximately 10 million people in South Sudan requiring assistance. Around 7.5 million individuals face food insecurity, with rising numbers at risk of famine. Gbeho also cautioned about the deteriorating situation due to prolonged droughts and anticipated flooding linked to the El Niño phenomenon, alongside health risks from the Ebola virus outbreak in the region.

Call for Ceasefire and Political Dialogue

The UN urged all parties to cease violence, exercise restraint, protect civilians, and adhere to the ceasefire agreement. It emphasized that comprehensive political dialogue is an urgent necessity to ensure the country’s stability and the success of the upcoming phase.

Political Tensions Rise

These warnings come amid escalating political disputes following President Salva Kiir Mayardit’s decision in September to dissolve the transitional unity government, dismiss vice presidents, and form a caretaker administration, along with disbanding national legislative bodies.

To follow the news in Arabic