An internal document from the World Bank, reviewed by Reuters, reveals that 27 countries have activated crisis mechanisms to quickly access funding from existing World Bank programs. This move comes as a direct response to increasing global economic pressures following the outbreak of the conflict in Iran.
While the document does not disclose the names of the countries or the potential funding amounts, it indicates that three nations have already secured new financing tools since the conflict began on February 28. The ongoing war has led to significant disruptions, including:
In this context, officials from Kenya and Iraq have confirmed their efforts to obtain rapid financial support from the World Bank. Kenya is currently facing rising fuel prices, while Iraq is grappling with a sharp decline in oil revenues.
These 27 countries belong to a broader group of 101 nations that have access to pre-arranged financing tools. Among them, 54 countries have signed up for the rapid response option, allowing them to utilize 10% of unused funds. World Bank President Ajay Banga has stated that crisis response tools enable countries to access between $20 billion and $25 billion in emergency funding. This amount could potentially increase to $60 billion within six months and reach up to $100 billion through long-term adjustments.
Furthermore, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva has indicated that 12 countries are likely to request short-term assistance ranging from $20 billion to $50 billion. However, sources suggest that the actual number of requests remains limited, with many countries currently in a state of “waiting and watching.”
Experts believe that nations prefer turning to the World Bank rather than the IMF, as IMF programs often require austerity measures that could exacerbate social unrest, as evidenced in Kenya.
The situation remains fluid, and the decisions made by these nations will be closely monitored as they navigate through this challenging economic landscape. For further updates, visit Yemen TV.
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